Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Robotic Prostate Cancer Surgery in Delhi

What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer (PC) is a malignancy that develops in the prostate gland, a small organ located at the base of the bladder. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in male reproductive health by producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. It also secretes Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), a protein that helps liquefy semen, facilitating sperm mobility.

Risk Factors

  • Age: The risk increases significantly with age, particularly after 50.
  • Geography: Prostate cancer is more prevalent in North America (100 cases per 100,000 men) compared to Asia (5 cases per 100,000 men).
  • Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer are at higher risk.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, and a diet high in red meat can increase risk.

Symptoms

Early-stage prostate cancer is often asymptomatic. Symptoms, when they appear, are usually due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) rather than cancer itself. Advanced prostate cancer may cause:

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain in the hips, back, or chest

Causes

The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but several risk factors have been identified:

  • Genetic Predisposition: Family history of prostate cancer.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking.
  • Hormonal Factors: High levels of testosterone may contribute to cancer development.

Early Diagnosis

Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Screening methods include:

  • PSA Test: Measures the level of PSA in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer, though they can also be caused by other conditions like BPH or prostatitis.
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination where a doctor feels the prostate gland for abnormalities.

PSA Screening

Introduced in 1986, PSA screening has become a standard practice in many Western countries, leading to early detection in 95% of cases in North America. In India, due to lack of routine screening, more than 50-60% of cases are detected at advanced stages.

Diagnostic Tests

  • Rectal Examination: To check for hardness or nodules in the prostate.
  • Blood PSA: Elevated PSA levels may warrant further investigation.
  • MRI of Prostate: Helps in assessing the extent of the disease and guiding biopsy decisions.
  • Prostate Biopsy: Involves taking tissue samples from the prostate for pathological examination.

Stages of Prostate Cancer

  • Localized Prostate Cancer: Confined to the prostate gland. Treatment aims for a cure.
  • Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer: May require additional therapies like hormonal or radiation treatment.
  • Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Cancer has spread beyond the prostate. Treatment focuses on controlling the disease.

Treatment Options

  • Group 1: Radical prostatectomy (surgical removal of the prostate) or radical radiotherapy.
  • Group 2: Combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapy.
  • Group 3: Hormonal therapy and chemotherapy.

Robotic Prostate Cancer Surgery in Delhi

For those seeking the Best Robotic Prostate Surgery in Delhi, robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy offers a minimally invasive option with precision and reduced recovery time. This advanced technique is available at top hospitals in Delhi, ensuring high success rates and fewer complications.

Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Delhi is home to some of the best healthcare facilities offering comprehensive Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi. From early detection to advanced treatment options, patients have access to world-class medical care.

Prostate Cancer Test in Delhi

Early detection is key to successful treatment. Prostate Cancer Test in Delhi includes PSA screening, digital rectal exams, and advanced imaging techniques. Regular check-ups and screenings can help in early diagnosis and effective management of the disease.

Post-Surgical Complications

  • Sexual Impotence: Some men may experience erectile dysfunction post-surgery, though many regain function within a year.
  • Urinary Incontinence: Temporary or, in rare cases, permanent loss of bladder control.

Advanced Treatments

For metastatic prostate cancer, Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) is the standard treatment. When cancer becomes castrate-resistant (CRPC), newer drugs like Abiraterone, Docetaxel, Enzalutamide, and Denosumab, as well as immunotherapy, may be used to extend life and improve quality.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men, particularly as they age. Early detection through regular screening and lifestyle modifications can greatly reduce the risk and improve outcomes. Treatment options vary based on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation, hormonal therapy, and chemotherapy. Advances in medical science continue to improve the prognosis and quality of life for men diagnosed with prostate cancer.

For those in Delhi, options like Robotic Prostate Cancer Surgery in Delhi and comprehensive Prostate Cancer Treatment in Delhi are available, ensuring access to the best medical care. Regular Prostate Cancer Test in Delhi can aid in early detection and effective management of the disease.